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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
general
Posttraumatic stress symptoms after exposure to two fire disasters: Comparative study
PLoS ONE, Volume 7, No. 7, Article e41532, Year 2012
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Description
This study investigated traumatic stress symptoms in severely burned survivors of two fire disasters and two comparison groups of patients with "non-disaster" burn injuries, as well as risk factors associated with acute and chronic stress symptoms. Patients were admitted to one out of eight burn centers in the Netherlands or Belgium. The Impact of Event Scale (IES) was administered to 61 and 33 survivors respectively of two fire disasters and 54 and 57 patients with "non-disaster" burn etiologies at 2 weeks, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the event. We used latent growth modeling (LGM) analyses to investigate the stress trajectories and predictors in the two disaster and two comparison groups. The results showed that initial traumatic stress reactions in disaster survivors with severe burns are more intense and prolonged during several months relative to survivors of "non-disaster" burn injuries. Excluding the industrial fire group, all participants' symptoms on average decreased over the two year period. Burn severity, peritraumatic anxiety and dissociation predicted the long-term negative outcomes only in the industrial fire group. In conclusion, fire disaster survivors appear to experience higher levels of traumatic stress symptoms on the short term, but the long-term outcome appears dependent on factors different from the first response. Likely, the younger age, and several beneficial post-disaster factors such as psychosocial aftercare and social support, along with swift judicial procedures, contributed to the positive outcome in one disaster cohort. © 2012 Van Loey et al.
Authors & Co-Authors
van Loey, Nancy Elisa E.
Netherlands, Beverwijk
Association of Dutch Burn Centres - Adbc
van de Schoot, Rens A.G.J.
Netherlands, Utrecht
Universiteit Utrecht
Statistics
Citations: 27
Authors: 2
Affiliations: 3
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0041532
ISSN:
19326203
Research Areas
Mental Health
Violence And Injury
Study Design
Cohort Study