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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
environmental science
Selection of sustainable sanitation technologies for urban slums - A case of Bwaise III in Kampala, Uganda
Science of the Total Environment, Volume 409, No. 1, Year 2010
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Description
Provision of sanitation solutions in the world's urban slums is extremely challenging due to lack of money, space, access and sense of ownership. This paper presents a technology selection method that was used for the selection of appropriate sanitation solutions for urban slums. The method used in this paper takes into account sustainability criteria, including social acceptance, technological and physical applicability, economical and institutional aspects, and the need to protect and promote human health and the environment. The study was carried out in Bwaise III; a slum area in Kampala (Uganda). This was through administering of questionnaires and focus group discussions to obtain baseline data, developing a database to compare different sanitation options using technology selection criteria and then performing a multi-criteria analysis of the technology options. It was found that 15% of the population uses a public pit latrine; 75% uses a shared toilet; and 10% has private, non-shared sanitation facilities. Using the selection method, technologies such as Urine Diversion Dry Toilet (UDDT) and biogas latrines were identified to be potentially feasible sanitation solutions for Bwaise III. Sanitation challenges for further research are also presented. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.
Authors & Co-Authors
Katukiza, Alex Y.
Netherlands, Delft
Ihe Delft Institute for Water Education
Ronteltap, Mariska
Netherlands, Delft
Ihe Delft Institute for Water Education
Oleja, A.
Netherlands, Delft
Ihe Delft Institute for Water Education
Niwagaba, Charles Buregeya
Uganda, Kampala
Makerere University
Kansiime, Frank
Uganda, Kampala
Makerere University
Lens, Piet N.L.
Netherlands, Delft
Ihe Delft Institute for Water Education
Statistics
Citations: 131
Authors: 6
Affiliations: 2
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.09.032
ISSN:
00489697
Research Areas
Environmental
Health System And Policy
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Study Locations
Uganda