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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
agricultural and biological sciences
Caretakers' perception towards using zinc to treat childhood diarrhoea in rural Western Kenya
Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, Volume 31, No. 3, Year 2013
Notification
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Description
Zinc treatment for diarrhoea can shorten the course and prevent future episodes among children worldwide. However, knowledge and acceptability of zinc among African mothers is unknown. We identified children aged 3 to 59 months, who had diarrhoea within the last three months and participated in a home-based zinc treatment study in rural Kenya. Caretakers of these children were enrolled in two groups; zinc-users and non-users. A structured questionnaire was administered to all caretakers, inquiring about knowledge and appropriate use of zinc. Questions on how much the caretakers were willing to pay for zinc were asked. Proportions were compared using Mantel-Haenszel test, and medians were compared using Wilcoxon Rank Sum test. Among 109 enrolled caretakers, 73 (67%) used zinc, and 36 (33%) did not. Sixty-four (88%) caretakers in zinc-user group reported satisfaction with zinc treatment. Caretakers in the zinc-user group more often correctly identified appropriate zinc treatment (98%-100%) than did those in the non-user group (64-72%, p < 0.001). Caretakers in the zinc-user group answered more questions about zinc correctly or favourably (median 10 of 11) compared to those in the non-user group (median 6.3 of 11, p < 0.001). Caretakers in the zinc-user group were willing to pay more for a course of zinc in the future than those in the non-user group (median US$ 0.26, p < 0.001). Caretakers of children given zinc recently had favourable impressions on the therapy and were willing to pay for it in the future. Active promotion of zinc treatment in clinics and communities in Africa could lead to greater knowledge, acceptance, and demand for zinc. © International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh.
Authors & Co-Authors
Otieno, George Omondi
Kenya, Nairobi
Kenya Medical Research Institute
United States, Atlanta
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Bigogo, Godfrey M.
Kenya, Nairobi
Kenya Medical Research Institute
United States, Atlanta
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Nyawanda, Bryan Otieno
Kenya, Nairobi
Kenya Medical Research Institute
United States, Atlanta
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Aboud, Frances E.
Canada, Montreal
Université Mcgill
Breiman, Robert F.
United States, Atlanta
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Larson, Charles Palmer
Canada, Vancouver
The University of British Columbia
Feikin, Daniel R.
United States, Atlanta
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Statistics
Citations: 18
Authors: 7
Affiliations: 4
Identifiers
Doi:
10.3329/jhpn.v31i3.16823
ISSN:
16060997
Research Areas
Health System And Policy
Infectious Diseases
Maternal And Child Health
Study Locations
Kenya