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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
agricultural and biological sciences
In vitro and in vivo responses of fungal biocontrol agents to gradient doses of UV-B and UV-A irradiation
BioControl, Volume 55, No. 3, Year 2010
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Description
Conidia of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium spp. smeared on glass slides were assayed for their responses to irradiation with weighted 312-nm UV-B and 365-nm UV-A at gradient doses of 0.005-1.1 and 1.0-18.0 J cm-2, respectively. All inverted, sigmoid dose-survival trends showed good fit to a survival model (r2 ≥ 0.97), yielding respective UV-B LD50s of 0.23-0.59 and 0.05-0.65 J cm-2 for 24 B. bassiana and 36 Metarhizium isolates, and UV-A LD50s of 2.78-10.46 J cm-2 for 24 Metarhizium isolates. Myzus persicae apterae on detached leaves were sprayed with a concentrated spore suspension of B. bassiana or M. anisopliae, followed by exposure to the UV-B doses to cause 10-90% viability losses. These doses caused aphid mortality reductions as expected but affected neither spray-to-death period nor fungal growth on cadavers. The results highlight the merits of using UV-tolerant candidates and photoprotection measures in fungal formulations for pest control. © 2010 International Organization for Biological Control (IOBC).
Authors & Co-Authors
Yao, Shi Li
China, Hangzhou
College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University
Ying, Sheng Hua
China, Hangzhou
College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University
Feng, Ming Guang
China, Hangzhou
College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University
Hatting, Justin Louis
South Africa, Bethlehem
Arc-small Grain Institute
Statistics
Citations: 47
Authors: 4
Affiliations: 2
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1007/s10526-009-9265-2
ISSN:
13866141