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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
arts and humanities
Climate changes, lead pollution and soil erosion in south Greenland over the past 700 years
Quaternary Research (United States), Volume 84, No. 2, Year 2015
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Description
A peat core from southern Greenland provided a rare opportunity to investigate human-environment interactions, climate change and atmospheric pollution over the last ~700years. X-ray fluorescence, gas chromatography-combustion, isotope ratio mass spectrometry, peat humification and fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy were applied and combined with palynological and archaeological evidence. Variations in peat mineral content seem to be related to soil erosion linked with human activity during the late Norse period (13th-14th centuries AD) and the modern era (20th century). Cooler conditions during the Little Ice Age (LIA) are reflected by both slow rates of peat growth and carbon accumulation, and by low bromine (Br) concentrations. Spörer and Maunder minima in solar activity may be indicated by further declines in Br and enrichment in easily degradable compounds such as polysaccharides. Peat organic matter composition was also influenced by vegetation changes at the end of the LIA when the expansion of oceanic heath was associated with polysaccharide enrichment. Atmospheric lead pollution was recorded in the peat after ~AD 1845, and peak values occurred in the 1970s. There is indirect support for a predominantly North American lead source, but further Pb isotopic analysis would be needed to confirm this hypothesis. © 2015 University of Washington.
Authors & Co-Authors
Silva-Sánchez, Noemí
Spain, Santiago de Compostela
Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Schofield, James Edward
United Kingdom, Aberdeen
University of Aberdeen
Mighall, Timothy M.
United Kingdom, Aberdeen
University of Aberdeen
Martínez Cortizas, Antonio
Spain, Santiago de Compostela
Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Edwards, Kevin J.
United Kingdom, Aberdeen
University of Aberdeen
Foster, Ian D.L.
United Kingdom, Northampton
University of Northampton
Statistics
Citations: 19
Authors: 6
Affiliations: 3
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1016/j.yqres.2015.06.001
ISSN:
00335894
Research Areas
Environmental