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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
medicine
In-hospital outcomes of percutaneous ventricular assist devices versus intra-aortic balloon pumps in non-ischemia related cardiogenic shock
Heart and Lung, Volume 47, No. 4, Year 2018
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Description
Introduction: This study compared inpatient outcomes related to the use of these two devices among patients who developed cardiogenic shock not due to acute myocardial infarction or coronary revascularization. Methods: We extracted admission-level records of patients with a diagnosis of cardiogenic shock who underwent either PVAD or IABP implantation from the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database from 2010 to 2014. Our outcomes of interest were mortality and length of stay. Results: Inpatient mortality was significantly higher in the PVAD cohort. In multivariate analysis, PVAD use in these patients was associated with higher mortality. There was no difference in the length of stay between both groups among patients that survived to discharge. Conclusion: In our analysis of the NIS database, the use of PVADs in patients with cardiogenic shock of non-ischemic origin was associated with higher mortality when compared to IABP use. © 2018 Elsevier Inc.
Authors & Co-Authors
Ogunbayo, Gbolahan O.
United States, Lexington
University of Kentucky
Ha, Ledung
United States, Rochester
Rochester General Hospital
Elbadawi, Ayman
United States, Rochester
Rochester General Hospital
Olorunfemi, Odunayo
United States, Rochester
Rochester General Hospital
Abdel-Latif, Ahmed K.
United States, Lexington
University of Kentucky
Elayi, Claude Samy
United States, Lexington
University of Kentucky
Statistics
Citations: 11
Authors: 6
Affiliations: 2
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1016/j.hrtlng.2018.02.002
ISSN:
01479563
Research Areas
Health System And Policy
Study Design
Cohort Study