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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology
Increasing ambient temperature reduces emotional well-being
Environmental Research, Volume 151, Year 2016
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Description
This study examines the impact of ambient temperature on emotional well-being in the U.S. population aged 18+. The U.S. is an interesting test case because of its resources, technology and variation in climate across different areas, which also allows us to examine whether adaptation to different climates could weaken or even eliminate the impact of heat on well-being. Using survey responses from 1.9 million Americans over the period from 2008 to 2013, we estimate the effect of temperature on well-being from exogenous day-to-day temperature variation within respondents’ area of residence and test whether this effect varies across areas with different climates. We find that increasing temperatures significantly reduce well-being. Compared to average daily temperatures in the 50–60 °F (10–16 °C) range, temperatures above 70 °F (21 °C) reduce positive emotions (e.g. joy, happiness), increase negative emotions (e.g. stress, anger), and increase fatigue (feeling tired, low energy). These effects are particularly strong among less educated and older Americans. However, there is no consistent evidence that heat effects on well-being differ across areas with mild and hot summers, suggesting limited variation in heat adaptation. © 2016 Elsevier Inc.
Authors & Co-Authors
McGovern, Mark Edward
United Kingdom, Belfast
Queen's University Belfast
Corsi, Daniel J.
Canada, Ottawa
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
Berkman, Lisa F.
United States, Cambridge
Harvard University
Statistics
Citations: 94
Authors: 3
Affiliations: 6
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1016/j.envres.2016.06.045
ISSN:
00139351
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Quantitative