An unusual case of asymptomatic hyperreactio luteinalis present at cesarean section of a spontaneous singleton pregnancy

Hyperreactio Luteinalis (HL) is a benign self-limited pregnancy-related condition characterized by bilateral ovarian enlargement with multiple theca lutein cysts. It is commonly associated with gestational trophoblastic diseases and multiple pregnancy. We report a rare case of HL discovered accidentally during cesarean section (CS) of a spontaneously conceived normal singleton pregnancy. CS was performed due to fetal malpresentation and previously scarred uterus, and delivered a healthy male neonate. Expectant management was performed to permit conservation of both ovaries without unnecessary surgical intervention. The condition resolved within 6 weeks postpartum without adding morbidity to the patient.