Immunological Correlates of the HIV-1 Replication-Competent Reservoir Size
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 73, No. 8, Year 2021
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Understanding what shapes the latent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reservoir is critical for developing strategies for cure. We measured frequency of persistent HIV-1 infection after 5 years of suppressive antiretroviral therapy initiated during chronic infection. Pretreatment CD8+ T-cell activation, nadir CD4 count, and CD4:CD8 ratio predicted reservoir size.