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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology
Angiotensin II AT
2
receptor oligomers mediate G-protein dysfunction in an animal model of Alzheimer disease
Journal of Biological Chemistry, Volume 284, No. 10, Year 2009
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Description
Progressive neurodegeneration and decline of cognitive functions are major hallmarks of Alzheimer disease (AD). Neurodegeneration in AD correlates with dysfunction of diverse signal transduction mechanisms, such as the G-protein-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis mediated by Gαq/11. We report here that impaired Gα q/11-stimulated signaling in brains of AD patients and mice correlated with the appearance of crosslinked oligomeric angiotensin II AT2 receptors sequestering Gα q/11. Amyloid β (Aβ) was causal to AT2 oligomerization, because cerebral microinjection of Aβ triggered AT2 oligomerization in the hippocampus of mice in a dose-dependent manner. Aβ induced AT2 oligomerization by a two-step process of oxidative and transglutaminase-dependent cross-linking. The induction of AT2 oligomers in a transgenic mouse model with AD-like symptoms was associated with Gαq/11 dysfunction and enhanced neurodegeneration. Vice versa, stereotactic inhibition of AT2 oligomers by RNA interference prevented the impairment of Gαq/11 and delayed Tau phosphorylation. Thus, Aβ induces the formation of cross-linked AT2 oligomers that contribute to the dysfunction of Gαq/11 in an animal model of Alzheimer disease. © 2009 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
Authors & Co-Authors
AbdAlla, Said
Germany, Hamburg
Heinrich-pette-institut Leibniz-institut Für Experimentelle Virologie
Lother, Heinz
Germany, Hamburg
Heinrich-pette-institut Leibniz-institut Für Experimentelle Virologie
El-Missiry, Ahmed
Egypt, Cairo
Faculty of Medicine - Ain Shams University
Langer, Andreas
Switzerland, Zurich
Universität Zürich
Sergeev, Pavel
Switzerland, Zurich
Universität Zürich
El-Faramawy, Yasser A.
Germany, Hamburg
Heinrich-pette-institut Leibniz-institut Für Experimentelle Virologie
Quitterer, Ursula
Switzerland, Zurich
Universität Zürich
Statistics
Citations: 80
Authors: 7
Affiliations: 3
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1074/jbc.M807746200
ISSN:
00219258
e-ISSN:
1083351X