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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
environmental science
Cadmium and nickel: Assessment of the physiological effects and heavy metal removal using a response surface approach by L. gibba
Ecological Engineering, Volume 61, Year 2013
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Description
In this study, the Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to describe the individual and interactive effects of two variables - initial Cd2+ concentration and initial Ni2+ concentration - at five levels. They were combined, under controlled conditions, according to a Central Composite Design (CCD) of the duckweed L. gibba. Parallelly, the assessment regarding the removal of the aforementioned compounds took place. The effects of initial Cd2+ and initial Ni2+ concentrations on the growth parameters, the photosynthetic pigment and the removal of heavy metals were part of the study. The results were statistically analyzed using JMP 9.0.2 (SAS Institute) software. A second-order quadratic model could approximate the mathematical relationship between responses and two significant independent variables which showed the influence of each variable and their interactions. The analysis of variance (Anova) revealed the relative significance of the process parameters in responses. Moreover, a high correlation was found between the experimental and the predicted results, reflected by R2 (coefficient of determination). This study has demonstrated that RSM can be applied to predict the physiological responses of L. gibba and the heavy metal removal. The method applied for this research allowed obtaining the maximum of the information counting with a limited set of laboratory experiments. © 2013 Elsevier B.V.
Authors & Co-Authors
Demim, Soraya
Algeria, Blida
Université Blida 1
Drouiche, Nadjib
Algeria, Algiers
Centre de Recherche en Technologie Des Semi-conducteurs Pour L’energétique
Aouabed, Ali
Algeria, Blida
Université Blida 1
Benayad, Tahar
Algeria, Algiers
Laboratoire Centrale de Police Scientifique
Dendene-Badache, O.
Algeria, Algiers
Laboratoire Centrale de Police Scientifique
Semsari, Saida
Algeria, Blida
Université Blida 1
Statistics
Citations: 77
Authors: 6
Affiliations: 3
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.10.016
ISSN:
09258574