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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
A methodology for systematic mapping in environmental sciences
Environmental Evidence, Volume 5, No. 1, Article 7, Year 2016
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Description
Systematic mapping was developed in social sciences in response to a lack of empirical data when answering questions using systematic review methods, and a need for a method to describe the literature across a broad subject of interest. Systematic mapping does not attempt to answer a specific question as do systematic reviews, but instead collates, describes and catalogues available evidence (e.g. primary, secondary, theoretical, economic) relating to a topic or question of interest. The included studies can be used to identify evidence for policy-relevant questions, knowledge gaps (to help direct future primary research) and knowledge clusters (sub-sets of evidence that may be suitable for secondary research, for example systematic review). Evidence synthesis in environmental sciences faces similar challenges to those found in social sciences. Here we describe the translation of systematic mapping methodology from social sciences for use in environmental sciences. We provide the first process-based methodology for systematic maps, describing the stages involved: establishing the review team and engaging stakeholders; setting the scope and question; setting inclusion criteria for studies; scoping stage; protocol development and publication; searching for evidence; screening evidence; coding; production of a systematic map database; critical appraisal (optional); describing and visualising the findings; report production and supporting information. We discuss the similarities and differences in methodology between systematic review and systematic mapping and provide guidance for those choosing which type of synthesis is most suitable for their requirements. Furthermore, we discuss the merits and uses of systematic mapping and make recommendations for improving this evolving methodology in environmental sciences. © 2016 James et al.
Authors & Co-Authors
James, Katy L.
United Kingdom, Newport
Harper Adams University
Randall, Nicola P.
United Kingdom, Newport
Harper Adams University
Haddaway, Neal Robert
Sweden, Stockholm
Stockholm Environment Institute
Statistics
Citations: 367
Authors: 3
Affiliations: 2
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1186/s13750-016-0059-6
ISSN:
20472382
Research Areas
Health System And Policy
Study Approach
Systematic review