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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
general
Microbial population analysis of the salivary glands of ticks; a possible strategy for the surveillance of bacterial pathogens
PLoS ONE, Volume 9, No. 8, Article e103961, Year 2014
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Description
Ticks are one of the most important blood-sucking vectors for infectious microorganisms in humans and animals. When feeding they inject saliva, containing microbes, into the host to facilitate the uptake of blood. An understanding of the microbial populations within their salivary glands would provide a valuable insight when evaluating the vectorial capacity of ticks. Three tick species (Ixodes ovatus, I. persulcatus and Haemaphysalis flava) were collected in Shizuoka Prefecture of Japan between 2008 and 2011. Each tick was dissected and the salivary glands removed. Bacterial communities in each salivary gland were characterized by 16S amplicon pyrosequencing using a 454 GS-Junior Next Generation Sequencer. The Ribosomal Database Project (RDP) Classifier was used to classify sequence reads at the genus level. The composition of the microbial populations of each tick species were assessed by principal component analysis (PCA) using the Metagenomics RAST (MG-RAST) metagenomic analysis tool. Rickettsia-specific PCR was used for the characterization of rickettsial species. Almost full length of 16S rDNA was amplified in order to characterize unclassified bacterial sequences obtained in I. persulcatus female samples. The numbers of bacterial genera identified for the tick species were 71 (I. ovatus), 127 (I. persulcatus) and 59 (H. flava). Eighteen bacterial genera were commonly detected in all tick species. The predominant bacterial genus observed in all tick species was Coxiella. Spiroplasma was detected in Ixodes, and not in H. flava. PCA revealed that microbial populations in tick salivary glands were different between tick species, indicating that host specificities may play an important role in determining the microbial complement. Four female I. persulcatus samples contained a high abundance of several sequences belonging to Alphaproteobacteria symbionts. This study revealed the microbial populations within the salivary glands of three species of ticks, and the results will contribute to the knowledge and prediction of emerging tick-borne diseases. © 2014 Qiu et al.
Available Materials
https://efashare.b-cdn.net/share/pmc/articles/PMC4121176/bin/pone.0103961.s001.xlsx
https://efashare.b-cdn.net/share/pmc/articles/PMC4121176/bin/pone.0103961.s002.xlsx
Authors & Co-Authors
Qiu, Yongjin
Japan, Sapporo
Hokkaido University
Nakao, Ryo
Japan, Sapporo
Hokkaido University
Ohnuma, Aiko
Japan, Sapporo
Hokkaido University
Sugimoto, Chihiro
Japan, Sapporo
Hokkaido University
Statistics
Citations: 84
Authors: 4
Affiliations: 1
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0103961
ISSN:
19326203
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Participants Gender
Female