The ribbon foundation is considered one of the oldest types of foundations for building a house. Before starting the construction of a house, it is necessary to build its foundation correctly so that the operation of the building is not reduced.
The reinforced concrete frame, on which the load of the entire building is evenly distributed, is the ribbon foundation. The main advantage of this foundation is that it is simple and does not require the involvement of a large number of workers.
The ribbon foundation has a very high ability to withstand the load of the entire building, so it is one of the most effective types of foundation.
Easy to build. First, a shallow trench is dug, which is much easier than drilling for another type of foundation. The ribbon foundation must be rigid, this is its most basic property.
The strength and reliability of the ribbon foundation is very high. Therefore, it is actively used in private construction. Usually a private house is built on only two or three floors. Therefore, this type of foundation is excellent for this type of construction.
To date, special tools have been developed that protect the foundation. Therefore, you can choose to build almost any piece of land. If the waterproofing of the ribbon foundation is done correctly, it does not need to be deepened.
The laying of a ribbon foundation begins with digging the earth. The excavated trench should be up to 50 centimeters deep. Next, you need to analyze the soil: if sand is found at the bottom of the trench, then digging can be completed, but if small pebbles are seen between the loam, this means that water will accumulate in the basement, entering through such veins. In order to prevent this from happening, it is necessary to create a good drainage system from the outside of the building, and to stop the observed streaks.
When the trench is finished, you need to make sure that the dimensions are correct for the construction of the ribbon foundation. Sand is poured onto the bottom, each layer ten centimeters thick is carefully rammed and watered. Then the film is covered, while it is laid so that the side edges look up to prevent possible drainage channels in the ground. The film is also necessary to ensure that the water from the cement mortar does not leak and does not go into the sand.
Then the formwork for the ribbon foundation is made, this can be done with the help of edged boards up to five centimeters thick.
The reinforcement contour is installed after the construction of the formwork. It is made of thick steel wire and thick steel rods, and you also need soft wire for strapping. Squares are made from thick wire rods, which are interconnected with a soft wire. You should get a grid that is laid after the plastic film, but it should not touch the film so that the foundation is stable and does not "ride".
The ribbon foundation is filled with a liquid solution, especially carefully you need to treat the lower layers. Then broken bricks, crushed stone and other stones are filled in to give the foundation additional strength. Ten days after the mortar has been poured, the formwork can be removed.
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